VIRGINIA · BEHAVIORAL HEALTH

Selling a behavioral health practice in Virginia

Virginia's Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services licenses providers of mental health, substance use, and developmental services, and state law says no such license is assignable or transferable. A buyer of a DBHDS-licensed program therefore needs its own license. Behavior analysts and assistant behavior analysts must be licensed by the Board of Medicine.

Akim Guennani

By Akim Guennani, Founder · Updated October 2026

Virginia behavioral health at a glance

Behavioral health providersLicensed by DBHDS under Title 37.2
License on a saleNot assignable or transferable (Va. Code § 37.2-405)
Behavior analystsLicensed by the Board of Medicine (Va. Code § 54.1-2957.16)

DBHDS licenses stay with the licensee

DBHDS licenses providers of behavioral health and developmental services in Virginia, including many outpatient, community, and residential programs and substance use services. Virginia Code § 37.2-405 provides that no license issued under that chapter is assignable or transferable.

So a buyer of a licensed program needs its own DBHDS license for the services it will run, and its Medicaid enrollment and managed care credentialing follow. Buyers plan the licensing application early and usually make the issued license a closing condition, with an operating plan for the period in between.

ABA therapy: Board of Medicine licensure

Under Virginia Code § 54.1-2957.16, it is unlawful to practice as a behavior analyst or assistant behavior analyst, or to use those titles, without a license from the Board of Medicine. Buyers will confirm every clinician's Virginia license in addition to BACB certification.

Medicaid ABA in Virginia is governed by DMAS policy and the state budget, which can set service limits. Buyers look at how much of your revenue comes from Medicaid versus commercial plans and how changes in DMAS policy would affect authorized hours.

What Virginia buyers underwrite

These items move price the most in Virginia.

Licensing path
The buyer's DBHDS license for each licensed service and its timing.
Clinician licensure
Virginia licenses for analysts, therapists, and prescribers.
Payer contracts
Cardinal Care plans and commercial payers in the practice's name.
Documentation
Service records that support billing and DBHDS requirements.

Sources

Rules change. This page summarizes public sources as of the review date and is educational, not legal, tax, or regulatory advice. Confirm licensing and change of ownership steps with counsel and the relevant state agency before signing.

  1. 1. Va. Code § 37.2-405, Licenses not transferable (Virginia Law, Legislative Information System)
  2. 2. Va. Code § 54.1-2957.16, Behavior analysts (Virginia Law, Legislative Information System)
  3. 3. Behavior analyst licensure instructions and forms (Virginia Board of Medicine)

Reviewed October 2026

Questions Virginia owners ask

Straight answers, before you commit to anything.

Can a buyer use my DBHDS license?+

No. Virginia Code § 37.2-405 says no license issued under that chapter is assignable or transferable, so the buyer needs its own license.

Do behavior analysts need a Virginia license?+

Yes. Behavior analysts and assistant behavior analysts must be licensed by the Board of Medicine under Va. Code § 54.1-2957.16.

Does Virginia Medicaid cover ABA?+

Yes, under DMAS policy, which the state budget can adjust, including service limits. Check current DMAS rules for your payer mix.

How long does a Virginia behavioral health sale take?+

Typically 90 to 150 days from first buyer conversation to close, often longer when a new DBHDS license is needed before the buyer can operate.

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